Saturday, March 31, 2012

Jim Norman ethics case goes to Florida Senate (tbo)

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Brazil: Critics slam court's underage sex verdict

(AP) ? A Brazilian court decision that sex with a 12-year-old does not necessarily constitute statutory rape has caused outrage among human rights activists in the country.

The Superior Court of Justice ruled this week that a man accused of having sex with three 12-year-olds couldn't be convicted of rape because of extenuating circumstances, including the fact the girls had previously worked as prostitutes.

Amnesty International on Friday blasted the verdict by the appeals court as "outrageous" and called it an "affront to the most basic human rights.

"This shocking ruling effectively gives a green light to rapists and if it prevails could dissuade other survivors of sexual abuse from reporting these crimes," the head of the group's Brazil branch, Atila Roque, said in a statement.

Brazil's human rights minister, Maria do Rosario Nunes, said the verdict "would in practice spell impunity," and she pledged to try to get it overturned.

The court's president, Ari Pargendler, has said the court is open to revising the decision

Brazilian law forbids sex with anyone under the age of 14, but that law was adopted in 2009. The court said the fact that the alleged crime occurred in 2002 was another extenuating circumstance and upheld the rulings of lower courts in Sao Paulo.

"It is of extreme concern that the protections provided by Brazil's legislation in cases such as these have not been implemented," said the Amnesty International statement.

Associated Press

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Mormon Light: Modern Media and Family Home Evening

Teach your children how to use modern media in righteous ways by incorporating them in Family Home Evening:
  • Have everyone share their?favorite Mormon Message.
  • Download hymns and Primary songs to iTunes, iPods, or iPhones. Make playlists for certain activities, such as "On our way to church" or "Wiggle songs."
  • Take photos or make videos to submit to the media library on lds.org.
  • Make profiles on mormon.org.
  • Read an Ensign (or other Church magazine) article, General Conference talk, or the scriptures?and have everyone follow along on their laptop/tablet, phone, or iPod touch. Or have each person read or watch?a talk?of their choice and then share what they learned with the rest of the family.
  • Work on Personal Progress or Duty to God online.
  • Listen to the LDS radio.
  • Work on scripture mastery or memorizing the Articles of Faith together.
  • Play games from The Friend online.
  • Have Family Home Evening with family members elsewhere via Skype.
For more ideas, read "Keeping Safe and Balanced" in the February 2012 Ensign.

Sharing Time: What are some other ideas?

Source: http://mormonlight.blogspot.com/2012/03/modern-media-and-family-home-evening.html

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March Madness: The wrong way to pick a winner | Small Business ...

It?s March Madness, the US hunt to determine the national champion of college basketball, ? how do you pick your NCAA basketball tournament brackets?

Some fans talk to their friends?

Some scan the Internet or listen to radio DJ?s picks for recommendations?

Some have hopes for their favorite team that they?ve always supported to be the next Cinderella story?

I?ve even heard people pick brackets based on uniforms?

Fans have big hopes and dreams of NCAA glory.

The recent stories and office pools got me to thinking about how business owners sometimes pick their ?winning? marketing strategies much the way fans pick their March Madness bracket?

Some business owners ask their friends for opinions on their ads and promotions.

Others search publications and the Internet to see what others are doing and swipe ideas from competitors.

And some stick with what has worked for them in the past. The problem is that friends often know nothing about what makes an effective ad or are too sensitive to your feelings? to give you their honest opinion.

Swiping ideas only works if you know for sure the idea is working first.

And some are too attached to worn out marketing strategies and want to do what they?ve always done?not realizing there is something that will work even better.

Are you basing your marketing on what you?re comfortable and familiar with or are you using what is proven to work?

It?s easy to get attached to a certain look, positioning or way of marketing.

However, clinging to old ways or jumping on the latest trends are based more on emotion and Cinderella hopes than on the evidence that shows what really works.

Here are five tips for helping you pick winning marketing strategies:

1)??? Have an open mind about your marketing. Like a fan that gets attached to their favorite team, being too attached to certain elements of your marketing can cripple your chances of finding big wins and can even cause you to turn a blind eye to something proven to work better.

Similarly dumping an old marketing media proven to work for you in favor of a new trend is hanging your business success on dreams of marketing glory.

The truth is, as marketers, to get the best results, you need to always be open to ways to improve your current marketing and pick your strategy based on evidence.

2) Get an objective opinion. Find someone who knows and understands marketing who is outside your business to look at what you are doing. It?s important to pick someone who can really be objective.? Stay away from family members and people who are too close to you or your business. (This is where a mastermind group comes in handy.)

Often times, someone with fresh eyes will uncover something you?ve overlooked, identify a problem you can?t see or give you an entirely new perspective that will resonate well with your clients.

3) Look for ways to improve the things that are already working. If you have a marketing strategy that is working for you, continue using it while you try new strategies simultaneously.

Sometimes you?ll find the combined strategies give you even better results.

For instance, social media has proven to improve brand, public relations and builds your relationship with your audience. Pay Per Click (PPC) converts traffic better than social media, doesn?t require the same demands as social media and drives traffic 24/7.? But combine the two together and watch what happens. According to the Search Marketing Benchmark Survey by leading research firm, Marketing Sherpa, companies combining social media with Pay Per Click(PPC) are improving their PPC results by almost 2 to 1.

4) Get the facts, before you jump in. Businesses too often go by what they see a competitor doing instead of what is proven to work.? For example, let?s say you see a competitor running ads in an industry publication, so you decide you should run ads there too. The problem is you don?t know if those ads are working for the competitor or not.

Instead, use recommendations from trusted sources. Watch to see if promotions are repeated and appear on multiple channels (for example in print and online). Once you have done your homework, do a small test to see if the idea transfers to your business.

5) Test, Test, Test. Dan Kennedy gives this advice over and over and he?s right. Don?t wait until your marketing isn?t working. ?Continually test and be ready with the next promotion before you need it.

When it comes to picking marketing strategy that will win you more customers, clients or patients, remember not to leave your emotions behind and not get too attached to any one method or idea.

Just like the smartest move is for you to put your money on NCAA teams who have proven they can win instead of the teams you?d like to see win, pick your marketing strategies based on their proven track records to succeed in your market place. When you do, you?ll improve your chances of advancing your results and pushing your profits to the top of the chart.

What do you do to ensure your marketing is more likely to come up a winner? ?Post your comments below.

Note: If you are looking for a proven winner that has been Dan Kennedy?s number one media choice for the 30+ years Dan has been in business, check out Unlocking the Secrets of Direct Mail Profits .? Take a quantum leap in understanding what it takes to make direct mail super-profitable along with how to generate income at will and discover how to quickly boost your net worth.
Learn more here.



Author Info: ?To change this standard text, you have to enter some information about your self in the Dashboard -> Users -> Your Profile box.

Source: http://dankennedy.com/blog/small-business-marketing-tips/march-madness/

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Friday, March 30, 2012

Google Maps updated, 50 billion kilometers navigated

Google Maps

Google continues to add features to its Maps service for mobile, and the latest version of Google Maps for Android adds in a couple of small changes which may make it easier to get around. First up, there's a new home screen for Google Maps Navigation on Android 4.0 devices. Secondly, Google's improved the way Maps works on phones with high resolution displays, like the Galaxy Nexus, and optimized the way text and vector graphics are shown on these devices. Finally, you can now prioritize a particular mode of public transport when getting directions, and specify fewer transfers or less walking depending on your preferences. Google says that public transport schedules and directions are now available for 475 cities around the world.

Along with today's update comes the news that Android users have navigated 50 billion kilometers To give a little perspective, Google points out that's ten times the distance from Earth to Neptune, the farthest planet from the Sun. As Maps for Android approaches its fourth birthday, it remains a major differentiating feature for Google's OS. In the very unlikely event that you're not already using it, you can find Google Play Store links after the break.

More: Google Blog

read more



Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/androidcentral/~3/ZRr5u4H9CYI/story01.htm

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Thursday, March 29, 2012

George H.W. Bush to formally back Romney (The Arizona Republic)

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Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/209821407?client_source=feed&format=rss

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HBT: Magic's group to buy Dodgers for $2 billion

UPDATE: Here?s the text from the press release, officially announcing word of the agreement between the two sides:

The Los Angeles Dodgers and Frank McCourt today announced an agreement under which Guggenheim Baseball Management LLC (?GBM?) will acquire the Los Angeles Dodgers for $2 billion upon completion of the closing process.? The purchasing group includes Mark R. Walter as its controlling partner, as well as Earvin ?Magic? Johnson, Peter Guber, Stan Kasten, Bobby Patton and Todd Boehly.? Mr. McCourt and certain affiliates of the purchasers will also be forming a joint venture, which will acquire the Chavez Ravine property for an additional $150 million.

The Los Angeles Dodgers stated, ?This transaction underscores the Debtors? objective to maximize the value of their estate and to emerge from Chapter 11 under a successful Plan of Reorganization, under which all creditors are paid in full.?

Frank McCourt stated, ?This agreement with Guggenheim reflects both the strength and future potential of the Los Angeles Dodgers, and assures that the Dodgers will have new ownership with deep local roots, which bodes well for the Dodgers, its fans and the Los Angeles community.? We are delighted that this group will continue the important work we have started in the community, fulfilling our commitment to building 50 Dream Fields and helping with the effort to cure cancer.?

Earvin ?Magic? Johnson stated, ?I am thrilled to be part of the historic Dodger franchise and intend to build on the fantastic foundation laid by Frank McCourt as we drive the Dodgers back to the front page of the sports section in our wonderful community of Los Angeles.?

11:08 PM: Whoa. Dennis K. Berman of the Wall Street Journal reports that Johnson?s group have agreed to purchase the Dodgers for $2 billion. One would think this offer would be good enough to include the parking lots, right?

The good news is that Dodgers fans will have the most popular sports figure in Los Angeles as part of the new ownership group, but McCourt is going to walk away from this thing filthy, stinkin? rich.

11:06 PM: It?s Showtime.

Details are scarce at the moment, but Ken Gurnick of MLB.com reports that the Dodgers have reached an agreement to be sold to the group led by Magic Johnson and longtime MLB and NBA executive Stan Kasten.

MLB owners had approved the groups led by billionaire hedge-fund manager Steve Cohen and St. Louis Rams owner Stan Kroenke, but outgoing owner Frank McCourt has apparently identified Johnson?s group as the winning bidder. No word yet on the exact terms, but most estimates had the sale price to exceed $1.5 billion, which would establish a new record for a North American sports franchise.

Source: http://hardballtalk.nbcsports.com/2012/03/27/report-magic-johnsons-group-to-buy-dodgers/related/

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Wednesday, March 28, 2012

1 Hour payday loans- Would be able to get a loan in just an hour ...

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Even if you have slightly wavering credit circumstances with delayed or missed payments, arrears or even bankruptcy, you can apply for 1 hour payday Loans. You need to be 18 years and above in age, have a steady job with a fixed monthly income and have an active checking account. You just need to meet these simple terms to have your loan approved.

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Murcry Pole is a successful writer about finance. Currently he is writing about loans and many other kinds of loans. If you have any queries related to 1 hour payday loans, 1 hour loans, fast cash loans visit http://www.1hourfastcash.net

Related posts:

  1. 24 hour payday loans: Satisfactory Loan Deal On Time
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  3. How you can uncover the right loan provider for the one hour payday bank loan?
  4. 24 hour payday loans- Mend the gaps between paydays
  5. 1 hour loans for bad credit- Have Bad Credit Borrow Money in 1 Hour

Source: http://www.wkccradio.com/finance/1-hour-payday-loans-would-be-able-to-get-a-loan-in-just-an-hour

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ObamaCare Fate Rests With Supreme Court: Will Justices Save or Sink Health Law?


Opening arguments began today as the U.S. Supreme Court prepares to rule on President Obama's landmark national health care law later this year.

Whatever the nine justices decide, it will be historic.

The so-called individual mandate is the linchpin of the law and came under scrutiny as the nation's highest court launched into its hearing Tuesday. 

That provision of the law requires Americans to buy health insurance, and it could unravel President Obama's biggest domestic policy achievement. 

President Barack Obama Image

The justices must decide how much power the federal government has in forcing every American to purchase a product or enroll in a government program.

Lawmakers have never before used this power, as insurance, while obviously valuable in countless situations, is a product one could theoretically avoid.

Proponents of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, a.k.a. ObamaCare, say it's unprecedented because it's never been this necessary.

Opponents contend it's because the authority doesn't exist, and argue it must be struck down by the high court on grounds of unconstitutionality.

The Supreme Court justices will be looking at three significant constitutional areas to determine whether the Affordable Care Act (ACA) is lawful:

  1. The Commerce Clause
  2. The Necessary and Proper Clause
  3. The federal government's taxing power

The most prominent of these is the Commerce Clause, which gives the government power to regulate commercial activity among the 50 states. 

Both sides are using the Court's precedents on Commerce Clause cases to bolster their arguments, but in many ways, the conflict is one of perspective. 

In short, the justices must weigh the problems uninsured people and the high costs of insurance for those who have it as a matter of vital importance to the country's future, determining the scope of the federal government's power at the same time.

No pressure.

What's your view on ObamaCare? Save it or Sink it?

Source: http://www.thehollywoodgossip.com/2012/03/obamacare-fate-rests-with-supreme-court-save-it-or-sink-it/

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Monday, March 26, 2012

MFT EXCLUSIVE: New Venue: Inaugural ... - Musical Family Tree

If you?ve never been to CRYS?drummer Joey Shepherd AKA Klaus Dingersghost, AKA gracious hostbabe?s house, Monday night was the night to do it. Acid punk art-shaman aesthetics take the two main rooms into stately pleasure dome status, plenty of summer babes and teenage lust brokers, and a weed haze no doubt brought on by the lure of Heavy Times?and Blasted Canyons?recent psych punk internet hype blur via righteous touring paths. Pair that with fresh springtime vibes and a nice hash glaze and you?ve got a recipe for the first show at yr new favorite venue.

My intentions were to get their early to catch CRYS red handed in the middle of an obsessively swamped-out demon-kraut pulse but by the time I had arrived, front-spazz Jacob Gardner was already sweating his way through the crowd to inform me they had already played. Okay, fine. I?m going home and listening to Pale Blue Eyes and staring at my Mitch Duncan poster. Wait a minute, Blasted Canyons are playing, Heavy times are playing, there are ascetic summery youth filling the yard and a sexy drug haze over the whole mess? I?m not going anywhere.

So, Heavy Times. Theyre from Chicago. Have you heard of them? Shit, do you have the internet or listen to music? In case you?re like me and don?t pay your internet bill, this was a real treat. HT blasted through a set of loose n poppy punk jammers with just enough grime and an undertow of longhair riff mastery.

Mitch "the Witch" Duncan and his Way Long Gone Bros Arkestra toasting out on a wild jam

Okay, so now things are heating up and the place smells like zucchini bread (???) and weed. There are old men, young women, friends from out of town, mopeds, dream catchers and frying pans. This is a departure from yr cold academic promoter run hyped out $$$$ shows. This is a return to magick. This is a return to childlike storytelling and mystery. A new pirate utopian island in the blanched onion and bully-god hype machine sea.

While I was checking out Blasted Canyon?s Merch table (which included the slickest most righteous Castle Face Records flexi-disc art book!!), I heard BC start to blast off. OKAY. So I have listened to their LP and was admittedly expecting a dose of Western mind-expanse reverb worship. What I could hear/see live though was much more textured but somehow giddy and irreverent. BC?s members switched instruments frequently adding sometimes vast song difference but with enough obvious common ground to suggest some sort of art punk song cycle. Not like art punk as in a DNA or Pere Ubu obsessed pizza delivery guy but like, art as in colorful paint and subtle explorations.? I am glad I got to see the two touring bands but I was super stoked to see both CRYS and Learner Dancers? freshly-home-from-tour, post-bicker dynamics. Yes, I myst CRYS and no, I DID NOT SEE ALL OF LEARNER DANCER. THIS IS WHAT I THINK I SAW/SMELLED/HEARD:?

Man in ghost sheet making percussion and movement, patchouli and body odor, hair, WEED ENERGY, wild abandon and confidence from sharing the road with Crybrothers, (I ASSUME, although could just be the mystical life affirming death contemplation of their songs). Unfortunately, as soon as they ripped into a time-numbing Floydian death surf, my sleep desperate head took me on a walk toward home to get ready for ?bed".?

Source: http://www.musicalfamilytree.net/xn/detail/2000984%3AComment%3A201482?xg_source=activity

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Sunday, March 25, 2012

Arrest in shooting of Atlanta policeman from roof

[ [ [['Witnesses said the gunman pulled up on a black scooter', 7]], 'http://yhoo.it/GzwOIW', '[Related: New York police tighten security at Jewish sites]', ' ', '630', ' ', ' ', ], [ [['test Zimmerman for alcohol or drugs', 11]], 'http://yhoo.it/Gzn6VF', '[Related: White House says Trayvon Martin is local issue]', ' ', '630', ' ', ' ', ], [ [['associated with such a small earthquake', 4]], 'http://yhoo.it/GTco9z', 'Click image to see more photos', 'http://l.yimg.com/a/p/us/news/editorial/0/b4/0b493c1a47b6e3f97f8f48a2b251d7d4.jpeg', '630', ' ', 'AP Photo/Carrie Antlfinger', ], [ [['Fox News host Geraldo Rivera sparked outrage', 3]], 'http://yhoo.it/GKMVTk', 'Click image to see more photos', 'http://l.yimg.com/a/p/us/news/editorial/2/7c/27c7367bc512d233ae1790b320a5e92c.jpeg', '630', ' ', 'AP Photo/John Minchillo', ], [ [['The charges signed against Bales include', 1]], 'http://yhoo.it/wZT5zV', 'Click image to see more photos', 'http://l.yimg.com/a/p/us/news/editorial/7/a0/7a07c51b2aa0f39b1a23355046d13870.jpeg', '512', ' ', 'AP Photo/DVIDS\, Spc\. Ryan Hallock\, File', ], [ [['George Zimmerman, if I had a son', 6]], 'http://news.yahoo.com/photos/thousands-protest-fla-teen-death-1332387124-slideshow/', 'Click image to see more photos', 'http://l.yimg.com/os/152/2012/03/22/d761a49f3fcc99080a0f6a70670053cd-jpg_150905.jpg', '500', ' ', 'AP Photo/John Minchillo', ], [ [['Mohamed Merah', 10], ['prosecutor Francois Molins', 5]], 'http://news.yahoo.com/photos/four-dead-in-french-jewish-school-shooting-1332173151-slideshow', 'Click image to see more photos', 'http://l.yimg.com/cv/ip/ap/default/120321/2012_03_21t151508z_425380421_gm1e83l1sqs01_rtrmadp_3_france_shootings_raid.jpg', '630', ' ', 'REUTERS/Jean-Paul Pelissier', ], [ [['Shortly after he wrapped up his victory remarks', 2]], 'http://news.yahoo.com/photos/4-straight-romney-wins-washington-gop-caucus-1330835515-slideshow/', 'Click image to see more photos', 'http://l.yimg.com/a/p/us/news/editorial/3/e9/3e9b0082c3c3111dcc19e3527ae94cc7.jpeg', '500', ' ', 'AP Photo/Steven Senne', ], [ [['best understands the problems of average Americans', 2]], 'http://news.yahoo.com/photos/4-straight-romney-wins-washington-gop-caucus-1330835515-slideshow/', 'Click image to see more photos', 'http://l.yimg.com/a/p/us/news/editorial/3/e9/3e9b0082c3c3111dcc19e3527ae94cc7.jpeg', '500', ' ', 'AP Photo/Steven Senne', ], [ [['Group for Historic Aircraft Recovery', 7]], 'http://yhoo.it/GB2RVy', 'Click image to see more photos', 'http://l.yimg.com/os/152/2012/03/20/photo-1332257995646-4-0-jpg_171722.jpg', '630', ' ', 'AFP', ], [ [['xxxxxxxxxxxx', 11]], 'http://news.yahoo.com/photos/russian-grannies-win-bid-to-sing-at-eurovision-1331223625-slideshow/', 'Click image to see more photos', 'http://l.yimg.com/a/p/us/news/editorial/1/56/156d92f2760dcd3e75bcd649a8b85fcf.jpeg', '500', ' ', 'AP', ] ]

[ [ [['As the standoff dragged into a second day', 7]], '28687424', '0' ], [ [['French police stepped up the search', 17]], '28667224', '0' ], [ [['Seeking to elevate his candidacy back to a general', 8]], '28660934', '0' ], [ [['The tragic story of Trayvon Martin', 4]], '28647343', '0' ], [ [['Karzai will get a chance soon to express', 8]], '28630306', '0' ], [ [['powerful storms stretching', 8]], '28493546', '0' ], [ [['basic norm that death is private', 6]], '28413590', '0' ], [ [['songwriter also saw a surge in sales for her debut album', 6]], '28413590', '1', 'Watch music videos from Whitney Houston ', 'on Yahoo! Music', 'http://music.yahoo.com' ], [ [['keyword', 99999999999999999999999]], 'videoID', '1', 'overwrite-pre-description', 'overwrite-link-string', 'overwrite-link-url' ] ]

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/arrest-shooting-atlanta-policeman-roof-020632458.html

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Saturday, March 24, 2012

Outdoor lovers to hit the Superior Dome for sports, boats and RV ...

MARQUETTE ? The Superior Dome in Marquette is once again being transformed this weekend, and this time it?s geared toward recreation lovers.

Vendors for the the annual Boat, Sport and RV?Show started their day early Friday, wheeling in the latest models of four-wheelers, RVs, and boats. With gas prices skyrocketing, vendors said this is a great

Read The Full Story Here: http://www.uppermichiganssource.com/news/story.aspx?id=734155

This entry was posted in U.P. News and tagged WLUC TV Marquette by The Admiral. Bookmark the permalink.

Source: http://madisle.info/2012/03/24/outdoor-lovers-to-hit-the-superior-dome-for-sports-boats-and-rv-show/

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Trayvon Martin, Divorcing Google, and More

In the lead-up to the Alabama and Mississippi presidential primaries the media seized on poll results which revealed surprising views on interracial marriage and Barack Obama's religion among likely Republican primary voters.?Public Policy Polling, who conducted the poll, also?asked people who they'd be voting for, but that information wasn't as attention-getting.?Bob speaks with Michelle Cottle, a Southerner herself, who has been keeping tabs on media coverage of the polls for The Daily Beast.?

?

New Country Rehab - Ramblin' Man

Source: http://feeds.wnyc.org/~r/onthemedia/~3/o5-7KFwtg5E/

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Friday, March 23, 2012

Family History Scrapbooks | Your Genealogy History

Family History Scrapbooks

March 22, 2012


family+history+scrapbooks

At home with history (Birmingham News)

Janna Davis, rear, and Paige Meyer work on family scrapbooks at a ?crop,? or
gathering of crafters, at the Riverchase Community Church. The crop was a
fundraiser for the church?s MOPS (Mothers of Preschoolers) group and is held
twice a?

Birmingham News

Family Tree Scrapbooking


 Catch Wrestling, Round Two: More Wild and Wooly Tales From the Early Days of Pro Wrestling


Catch Wrestling, Round Two: More Wild and Wooly Tales From the Early Days of Pro Wrestling

$10

Take another trip back to the raucous early days of pro wrestling as Mark Hewitt brings you even more blow-by-blow accounts of dozens of the most famous and infamous mat battles of the day, as well as the backstage stories of the colorful characters who crisscrossed the country from the 1880s to the 1960s in search of fame, glory and cold, hard cash.From all-comers matches to high-profile card events, from dirt lots and carnivals to packed arenas, from country boys to skilled scientific wrestlers, the fighting lore is packed in here tighter than a Strangler Lewis headlock. Filled with extremely rare photos culled from the libraries of fight fans and historians and the family scrapbooks of the wrestlers themselves, Catch Wrestling: Round Two offers up such gems as:The most notorious double-cross in wrestling historyLondon?s legendary Alhambra Tournament of 1908Japanese sensation Matsada Sorakichi?s U.S. debutWrestler vs. boxer mixed matchesCelebrity referees, celebrity wrestlers and the French AngelThe Gracie brothers and the fight scene in 1930s Rio de JaneiroRead the true stories of Tigerman Pesek, Midget Fischer, Earl Caddock, Billy Wicks, Lou Thesz, and all the other grapplers who paid for their place in sports history with blood, sweat and pain.


 Chicago's Pilsen Neighborhood, Illinois (Images of America Series)


Chicago?s Pilsen Neighborhood, Illinois (Images of America Series)

$21.99

For nearly 150 years, Pilsen has been a port of entry for thousands of immigrants. Mexicans, Czechs, Poles, Lithuanians, Croatians, and Germans are some of the ethnic groups who passed through this ?Ellis Island? on Chicago?s Near Westside. Early generations came searching for work and found plenty of jobs in the lumber mills, breweries, family-run shops and large factories that took root here. Today most jobs exist outside of Pilsen, but the neighborhood is still home to a loyal population. Pilsen is compact but abounds with close-knit families, elaborate churches, mom-and-pop stores, and sturdy brick homes. Nearly 200 photographs from libraries, personal scrapbooks, and museums provide the evidence. Some notable people who walked the streets of Pilsen include Anton Cermak, Amalia Mendoza, George Hallas, Cesar Chavez, Judy Barr Topinka, and Stuart Dybek. Today the Pilsen schools are nurturing another generation of artists, athletes, and activists. Many Chicagoans and tourists from outside the city are rediscovering this colorful and historic neighborhood. Let this history book serve as their guide.


 Children's Nature: The Rise of the American Summer Camp


Children?s Nature: The Rise of the American Summer Camp

$24

For over a century, summer camps have provided many American children's first experience of community beyond their immediate family and neighborhoods. Each summer, children experience the pain of homesickness, learn to swim, and sit around campfires at night.Children's Nature chronicles the history of the American summer camp, from its invention in the late nineteenth century through its rise in the first four decades of the twentieth century. Leslie Paris investigates how camps came to matter so greatly to so many Americans, while providing a window onto the experiences of the children who attended them and the aspirations of the adults who created them.Summer camps helped cement the notion of childhood as a time apart, at once protected and playful. Camp leaders promised that campers would be physically and morally invigorated by fresh mountain air, simple food, daily swimming, and group living, and thus better fit for the year to come. But camps were important as well because children delighted in them, helped to shape them, and felt transformed by them. Focusing primarily on the northeast, where camps were first founded and the industry grew most extensively, and drawing on a range of sources including camp films, amateur performances, brochures, oral histories, letters home, industry journals, camp newspapers, and scrapbooks, Children's Nature brings this special and emotionally resonant world to life.


 Children's Nature: The Rise of the American Summer Camp


Children?s Nature: The Rise of the American Summer Camp

$23.95

For over a century, summer camps have provided many American children's first experience of community beyond their immediate family and neighborhoods. Each summer, children experience the pain of homesickness, learn to swim, and sit around campfires at night.Children's Nature chronicles the history of the American summer camp, from its invention in the late nineteenth century through its rise in the first four decades of the twentieth century. Leslie Paris investigates how camps came to matter so greatly to so many Americans, while providing a window onto the experiences of the children who attended them and the aspirations of the adults who created them.Summer camps helped cement the notion of childhood as a time apart, at once protected and playful. Camp leaders promised that campers would be physically and morally invigorated by fresh mountain air, simple food, daily swimming, and group living, and thus better fit for the year to come. But camps were important as well because children delighted in them, helped to shape them, and felt transformed by them. Focusing primarily on the northeast, where camps were first founded and the industry grew most extensively, and drawing on a range of sources including camp films, amateur performances, brochures, oral histories, letters home, industry journals, camp newspapers, and scrapbooks, Children's Nature brings this special and emotionally resonant world to life.


 Children's Nature: The Rise of the American Summer Camp


Children?s Nature: The Rise of the American Summer Camp

$18.4

For over a century, summer camps have provided many American children's first experience of community beyond their immediate family and neighborhoods. Each summer, children experience the pain of homesickness, learn to swim, and sit around campfires at night.Children's Nature chronicles the history of the American summer camp, from its invention in the late nineteenth century through its rise in the first four decades of the twentieth century. Leslie Paris investigates how camps came to matter so greatly to so many Americans, while providing a window onto the experiences of the children who attended them and the aspirations of the adults who created them.Summer camps helped cement the notion of childhood as a time apart, at once protected and playful. Camp leaders promised that campers would be physically and morally invigorated by fresh mountain air, simple food, daily swimming, and group living, and thus better fit for the year to come. But camps were important as well because children delighted in them, helped to shape them, and felt transformed by them. Focusing primarily on the northeast, where camps were first founded and the industry grew most extensively, and drawing on a range of sources including camp films, amateur performances, brochures, oral histories, letters home, industry journals, camp newspapers, and scrapbooks, Children's Nature brings this special and emotionally resonant world to life.


 Extravaganza King: Robert Barnet and Boston Musical Theater


Extravaganza King: Robert Barnet and Boston Musical Theater

$1.47

This is the entertaining tale of Robert Barnet (1853?1933), a prosperous Boston sugar merchant, and the enormously popular musical theatricals he wrote and produced for the First Corps of Cadets, a volunteer militia of young upper-class Boston businessmen who sought money to build an armory as protection against feared immigrant uprisings. Barnet had already made a name for himself in local amateur theater circles when the Corps hired the middle-aged father of five to stage fund-raisers to erect the armory, known today as the Park Plaza Castle. Dubbed the ?Extravaganza King? for his ever more elaborate productions, held annually in Boston from 1891 to 1906, Barnet almost single-handedly managed the lavish musical farces and Mother Goose burlesques, acting as librettist, director, stage manager, and costume designer. The male cadets, including several Harvard graduates trained in the Hasty Pudding tradition, played all of the roles in these overblown affairs, and Barnet himself starred as Queen Isabella of Spain in 1492, his most famous work. Donning dresses and wigs for the female parts, the hefty, muscular leading ladies raised laughter rather than eyebrows from the audiences of prominent Bostonians who attended the shows. In this lively and light-hearted account, Barnet?s great-granddaughter, Anne Alison Barnet, reclaims the little known story of the Cadet Theatricals and the creative force behind the huge productions, many of which later toured the country and had Broadway runs. Drawing on a trove of photographs, scrapbooks, and family memorabilia, she traces Barnet?s life and the colorful history of the Cadet shows. While Barnet gained national fame for his long run of successes in Boston, his fortunes reversed after moving in 1908 to New York City, where he failed to adapt his talents to evolving musical theater tastes and fell into professional obscurity. Barnet?s captivating book transports the reader back to the turn of the last century, a


 Maravich


Maravich

$24.95

Gaining access to personal letters, albums and scrapbooks, plus spending hours with family members among some 300 interviews, has allowed the authors to craft the definitive biography of one of the most remarkable basketball stories in history. They reveal new facts and provide startling insight into Pistol Pete Maravich, who lived a life of triumph and tragedy before finding happiness in religion in the years before his death at age 40.


 Spy vs. Spy: The Complete Casebook


Spy vs. Spy: The Complete Casebook

$24.95

In the grand tradition of Krazy Kat & Ignatz Mouse and the Road Runner & Wile E. Coyote, the Spies (one dressed in black, the other in white) are an endless variation on a Cold War theme—forever one-upping the other, til death do they part. This diabolical duo of double-cross and deceit are, as Art Spiegelman described them in The New York Times Magazine, “the comic strip equivalent of the yin-and-yang symbol, good and evil, interdependent and interchangeable,?forever chasing each other’s tails.”2001 marks the 40th anniversary of Spy vs. Spy, which made its first appearance in MAD #60, January 1961. The feature has run in virtually every issue since with nearly 1000 installments. Spy vs. Spy: The Complete Casebook chronicles the creation and history of the Spies and features all 247 of the strips written and illustrated by its illustrious creator, Antonio Prohias.Delighted fans will discover a virtual treasure trove of fun-loving Spy vs. Spy material. Here for the first time are unpublished and never-before-seen preliminary sketches and artist roughs, photographs from his family scrapbooks, and rare political cartoons. Also included are eight biographical and historical essays, each detailing a different aspect and perspective on the Spies and their creator. A special color section reproduces dozens of Spy collectibles from over the years, including paperbacks, Super Specials, computer games, trading cards, and much more.


 The WORDS WE LIVE BY By Brian Burrell


The WORDS WE LIVE BY By Brian Burrell

$10.99

At one time, this nation held a profound and simple faith in the power of words. Today we have become so engulfed in public cynicism that the whole notion of ?words to live by? seems to us impossibly naive.<P>Brian Burrell?s splendid collection shows that many of the phrases we once lived by can still have resonance today. A comprehensive, fascinating treasure trove of American common sense and whimsy, <I>The Words We Live By</I> presents a sentimental rediscovery of a lost era in American history. From fraternal loyalty oaths to marriage vows, corporate mottoes to monument inscriptions, Ben Franklin to Henry Ford, Americans for generations have committed their most cherished ideals to print, often in charming and plain-spoken language that perfectly represents our provincial, pragmatic, and romantic national character.<P>Burrell?s work was inspired by his father, an obsessive collector of words and a chronic nostalgia buff who traveled widely with his family, introducing them to the landmarks, monuments, and other symbols of America?s past. Throughout his life, he clipped or wrote down memorable phrases, quotes, mottoes, and quips, both the silly and the profound, the playful and the maudlin. Burrell has lovingly compiled his father?s collection of scrapbooks, complementing them with extraordinary research into the origins of America?s civic ethics, to produce a truly memorable and inspirational work of historical reference. More than just a compendium of classic American wit and wisdom, <I>The Words We Live By</I> brings this material to life with poignantly told stories, forgotten anecdotes, and deeply considered meditations on the meaning of the words that have shaped the American nation.


 The WORDS WE LIVE BY By Brian Burrell


The WORDS WE LIVE BY By Brian Burrell

$23.99

At one time, this nation held a profound and simple faith in the power of words. Today we have become so engulfed in public cynicism that the whole notion of ?words to live by? seems to us impossibly naive.<P>Brian Burrell?s splendid collection shows that many of the phrases we once lived by can still have resonance today. A comprehensive, fascinating treasure trove of American common sense and whimsy, <I>The Words We Live By</I> presents a sentimental rediscovery of a lost era in American history. From fraternal loyalty oaths to marriage vows, corporate mottoes to monument inscriptions, Ben Franklin to Henry Ford, Americans for generations have committed their most cherished ideals to print, often in charming and plain-spoken language that perfectly represents our provincial, pragmatic, and romantic national character.<P>Burrell?s work was inspired by his father, an obsessive collector of words and a chronic nostalgia buff who traveled widely with his family, introducing them to the landmarks, monuments, and other symbols of America?s past. Throughout his life, he clipped or wrote down memorable phrases, quotes, mottoes, and quips, both the silly and the profound, the playful and the maudlin. Burrell has lovingly compiled his father?s collection of scrapbooks, complementing them with extraordinary research into the origins of America?s civic ethics, to produce a truly memorable and inspirational work of historical reference. More than just a compendium of classic American wit and wisdom, <I>The Words We Live By</I> brings this material to life with poignantly told stories, forgotten anecdotes, and deeply considered meditations on the meaning of the words that have shaped the American nation.


 The Words We Live By


The Words We Live By

$10.99

At one time, this nation held a profound and simple faith in the power of words. Today we have become so engulfed in public cynicism that the whole notion of ?words to live by? seems to us impossibly naive. Brian Burrell?s splendid collection shows that many of the phrases we once lived by can still have resonance today. A comprehensive, fascinating treasure trove of American common sense and whimsy, The Words We Live By presents a sentimental rediscovery of a lost era in American history. From fraternal loyalty oaths to marriage vows, corporate mottoes to monument inscriptions, Ben Franklin to Henry Ford, Americans for generations have committed their most cherished ideals to print, often in charming and plain-spoken language that perfectly represents our provincial, pragmatic, and romantic national character. Burrell?s work was inspired by his father, an obsessive collector of words and a chronic nostalgia buff who traveled widely with his family, introducing them to the landmarks, monuments, and other symbols of America?s past. Throughout his life, he clipped or wrote down memorable phrases, quotes, mottoes, and quips, both the silly and the profound, the playful and the maudlin. Burrell has lovingly compiled his father?s collection of scrapbooks, complementing them with extraordinary research into the origins of America?s civic ethics, to produce a truly memorable and inspirational work of historical reference. More than just a compendium of classic American wit and wisdom, The Words We Live By brings this material to life with poignantly told stories, forgotten anecdotes, and deeply considered meditations on the meaning of the words that have shaped the American nation.


 The Words We Live By


The Words We Live By

$23.99

At one time, this nation held a profound and simple faith in the power of words. Today we have become so engulfed in public cynicism that the whole notion of ?words to live by? seems to us impossibly naive. Brian Burrell?s splendid collection shows that many of the phrases we once lived by can still have resonance today. A comprehensive, fascinating treasure trove of American common sense and whimsy, The Words We Live By presents a sentimental rediscovery of a lost era in American history. From fraternal loyalty oaths to marriage vows, corporate mottoes to monument inscriptions, Ben Franklin to Henry Ford, Americans for generations have committed their most cherished ideals to print, often in charming and plain-spoken language that perfectly represents our provincial, pragmatic, and romantic national character. Burrell?s work was inspired by his father, an obsessive collector of words and a chronic nostalgia buff who traveled widely with his family, introducing them to the landmarks, monuments, and other symbols of America?s past. Throughout his life, he clipped or wrote down memorable phrases, quotes, mottoes, and quips, both the silly and the profound, the playful and the maudlin. Burrell has lovingly compiled his father?s collection of scrapbooks, complementing them with extraordinary research into the origins of America?s civic ethics, to produce a truly memorable and inspirational work of historical reference. More than just a compendium of classic American wit and wisdom, The Words We Live By brings this material to life with poignantly told stories, forgotten anecdotes, and deeply considered meditations on the meaning of the words that have shaped the American nation.


 When We Were Kids


When We Were Kids

$11.56

When I first decided to compile a Chronicle of Pittsburgh?s Children personalities of the fifties and sixties, I looked forward to a fun time of assembling and putting in order all materials supplied from those who are included in the publication my search soon turned into frustration and disappointment. I discovered that TV stations decided that space was more important than TV History?I learned that thousands of photographs were trashed and tossed into dumpsters because stations needed space.I have often been asked why the stations didn?t replay some of the old shows on the air?. Adventure time with Paul Shannon, ?Funsville?or Popeye ?and Knish, or ?Happy?s Party?.How about episodes of Ricki& Copper? or Junior High Quiz.?Fat Chance !Because, the stations dumped the tapes and films of those programs,They got discarded -destroyed- thrown away, trashed! Stations dumped TV history because they said they said they needed the space. Some shows were on two inch Ampex tape, that took a lot of shelf space . and the machines to play those tapes were also discarded because they became obsolete.Today, You can get hours of information on a CD that you could stuff in your back pocket ..Those pinheads running TV didn?t have the sense to save and store history,. How simple it would beto edit and broadcast again.Those shows made Thousands of dollars in sales for the stations, And could do it again . Simple editing of old shows would be a delight and so simple;?TV Land ? re-runssuch shows as ?Redd Fox, All in the family,? and other popular shows.?Rifleman?, ?Bonanza? ?Little house on the prairie.?Wonder how those shows are stored..?.Many of the included photos of Children?s TVpersonalities of were supplied by the people themselves from their own personal files and scrapbooks. Personal gratitude goes to Jean Connelly, Don Riggs, Ricki Wertz, and David Newell of Family Communications at WQED-TV, also Delores Ellenberg of the Carnegie Museum of Pittsburgh. their


 When We Were Kids


When We Were Kids

$9.99

When I first decided to compile a Chronicle of Pittsburgh?s Children personalities of the fifties and sixties, I looked forward to a fun time of assembling and putting in order all materials supplied from those who are included in the publication my search soon turned into frustration and disappointment. I discovered that TV stations decided that space was more important than TV History?I learned that thousands of photographs were trashed and tossed into dumpsters because stations needed space.I have often been asked why the stations didn?t replay some of the old shows on the air?. Adventure time with Paul Shannon, ?Funsville?or Popeye ?and Knish, or ?Happy?s Party?.How about episodes of Ricki& Copper? or Junior High Quiz.?Fat Chance !Because, the stations dumped the tapes and films of those programs,They got discarded -destroyed- thrown away, trashed! Stations dumped TV history because they said they said they needed the space. Some shows were on two inch Ampex tape, that took a lot of shelf space . and the machines to play those tapes were also discarded because they became obsolete.Today, You can get hours of information on a CD that you could stuff in your back pocket ..Those pinheads running TV didn?t have the sense to save and store history,. How simple it would beto edit and broadcast again.Those shows made Thousands of dollars in sales for the stations, And could do it again . Simple editing of old shows would be a delight and so simple;?TV Land ? re-runssuch shows as ?Redd Fox, All in the family,? and other popular shows.?Rifleman?, ?Bonanza? ?Little house on the prairie.?Wonder how those shows are stored..?.Many of the included photos of Children?s TVpersonalities of were supplied by the people themselves from their own personal files and scrapbooks. Personal gratitude goes to Jean Connelly, Don Riggs, Ricki Wertz, and David Newell of Family Communications at WQED-TV, also Delores Ellenberg of the Carnegie Museum of Pittsburgh. their

Both comments and trackbacks are currently closed

Source: http://www.yourgenealogyhistoryblog.com/family-history-scrapbooks/

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Business to Business PR | Online Success Articles

?

Sometimes called B2B PR is 100 per cent different to the sort of PR you hear about with celebrities, paparazzi and champagne. It?s even legal, decent and truthful! There?s a total culture difference and thankfully, editors of trade magazines are not out to sell copies based on sensationalism ? they?re in the business of providing high quality, relevant information to their readers about their market sector. Your market sector.

In fact, because most trade journals actually have a staff of only one and bit (the editor and a part time advertising sales rep), they are almost totally dependent on material submitted by companies. So if you?re providing a flow of high quality press releases and feature articles, or case studies, they?ll use it. If you don?t, they?ll use your competitors? material instead.

Running, as I do, a PR division, you?d probably expect me to tell you at this point that PR is a really difficult black art. But it?s not. Granted, we have learned a trick or two over the years which help, but the core skill is simple hard work and gentle sales technique.

The B2B PR game plan is:

Analyse the journals in the sector (remember that many are online magazines these days) and understand what the editors want.
Brainstorm the subjects on which your company has something to say and then speak to the relevant editors.
Write and distribute press releases on any real news stories you have ? but don?t send rubbish. This way, editors will come to know that your releases will be worth reading and they won?t get binned along with the hundreds of dreadful non-stories they receive every week.
Keep a steady flow of material heading towards the editors. Properly done, you should be able to feature in the key titles 10 months out of 12 ? maybe even 12/12!
Use a cutting service to make sure you pick up on all the coverage you obtain. And don?t just file it; you can reprint into a direct mail, put it on your website or hand out items, which makes excellent and authoritative ammunition for the sales force.
If you don?t want to do all of this yourself, then consider using a PR agency but only one that specialises in your sector. Ask one of the Editors for his/her recommendation.

Cost Effective B2B advertising is far from cheap with a typical colour page costing from ?1700 to ?2500 plus the cost of producing the advert. To be effective, it needs to be regular and in several magazines. Budgets need to be in the hundreds of thousands to be effective. B2B PR on the other hand can start from ?zero if you do it yourself and as little as ?15k a year using an agency. You can achieve editorial coverage valued at many times what you spend.

We regularly calculate the Advertising Equivalent Value for our own clients and frequently achieve Return On Investment from 1000 per cent and upwards.

Of course, there are also good reasons to advertise ? particularly when you need to get over a message which is not ?news?. And of course if no-one advertises there won?t be any magazines left for PR to work in. So it is a responsibility to support sector magazines with advertising too.

Source: http://online-success-articles.com/business-to-business-pr/

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Thursday, March 22, 2012

A new take on the games people play in their relationships

A new take on the games people play in their relationships [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 21-Mar-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: William Harms
w-harms@uchicago.edu
773-702-8356
University of Chicago

Human nature has deep evolutionary roots and is manifested in relationships with family members, friends, romantic and business partners, competitors, and strangers more than in any other aspects of behavior or intellectual activity, contends a University of Chicago behavioral biologist.

"Social behavior is, in part, genetically controlled and evolves by natural selection," said Dario Maestripieri, Professor of Comparative Human Development and Evolutionary Biology.

In some cases, natural selection has come up with the same solutions to similar social problems in organisms as evolutionarily distant as people and fish. In other cases, humans use the social strategies they genetically inherited from the ancestors shared with other primates. As a result of this shared inheritance, some of the "games" people play in their social relationships are also played by monkeys and apes.

In his new book, Games Primates Play: An Undercover Investigation of the Evolution and Economics of Human Relationships, Maestripieri shows that human social behavior can be explained by using the theories that economists and evolutionary biologists developed, and by looking at the behavior of monkeys and apes.

Game theory models used by economists, for instance, explain under what circumstances people and monkeys choose to cooperate or cheat with their partners, and when they choose to pick a fight with a bully or to retreat.

"The same cost-benefit analyses that explain different strategies used by male macaques to become the alpha male in a group they have just joined can also explain different strategies new employees can use to climb the power ladder in their company," he said.

"The same laws of supply and demand that determine how people pair up in the marriage market or the online dating market also regulate the social markets in which monkeys trade grooming for sex or other services with one another," he added.

Maestripieri has studied primate social behavior for 25 years and said he wrote the book because he has been fascinated by the behavior of people around him all his life. Looking at human relationships through the lens of primate behavior provides insights into a variety of everyday experiences, Maestripieri points out.

When strangers ride in an elevator, for instance, they act like two unfamiliar monkeys that have been placed together in a cage. In both cases, the two individuals avoid eye contact at all costs to reduce risk of aggression, or they exchange grooming (or its human equivalent, small talk) to alleviate the tension of the situation.

Maestripieri suggests that when people exchange emails with someone they know, certain unspoken rules about dominance explain how quickly they reply to messages, how long the replies are, and whether they are likely to terminate the email conversation the same rules regulate the exchange of grooming behavior between dominant and subordinate individuals in rhesus macaques or chimpanzees.

"Show me your emails, and I will tell you whether you are on the fast track to become a leader of your company, or whether it's unlikely that you will have secretaries answering your email anytime soon," Maestripieri writes.

Both people and monkeys, Maestripieri argues, sometimes use intrusive, annoying, stressful or risky behaviors to test the strength of their social bonds with their partners. Exchanging intimacies such as passionate kisses, for instance, allows two lovers to test each other's willingness to tolerate impositions, and therefore their commitment to the relationship. It is similar to how a capuchin monkey tests the strength of its bond with another monkey by sticking a finger up the other's nose and waiting for a reaction.

Cooperative relationships whether marital relationships, business partnerships or political alliances play a major role in survival and success in human societies. "Natural selection has favored emotional processes that motivate and enhance an individual's ability to engage in, and profit from, cooperative enterprises," Maestripieri writes. Finding a good partner for cooperation, maintaining a reciprocal exchange of favors and avoiding being cheated are examples of the social problems with which humans cope.

Since many social problems are ancient, humans use ancient solutions to solve them. "When we confront everyday social problems, we resort to the ancient emotional, cognitive and behavioral algorithms that crowd our minds, and often let this automatic pilot help us navigate through the difficult and dangerous, but always fascinating, waters of human social affairs," Maestripieri concludes in his book which is published by Basic Books.

###


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


A new take on the games people play in their relationships [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 21-Mar-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: William Harms
w-harms@uchicago.edu
773-702-8356
University of Chicago

Human nature has deep evolutionary roots and is manifested in relationships with family members, friends, romantic and business partners, competitors, and strangers more than in any other aspects of behavior or intellectual activity, contends a University of Chicago behavioral biologist.

"Social behavior is, in part, genetically controlled and evolves by natural selection," said Dario Maestripieri, Professor of Comparative Human Development and Evolutionary Biology.

In some cases, natural selection has come up with the same solutions to similar social problems in organisms as evolutionarily distant as people and fish. In other cases, humans use the social strategies they genetically inherited from the ancestors shared with other primates. As a result of this shared inheritance, some of the "games" people play in their social relationships are also played by monkeys and apes.

In his new book, Games Primates Play: An Undercover Investigation of the Evolution and Economics of Human Relationships, Maestripieri shows that human social behavior can be explained by using the theories that economists and evolutionary biologists developed, and by looking at the behavior of monkeys and apes.

Game theory models used by economists, for instance, explain under what circumstances people and monkeys choose to cooperate or cheat with their partners, and when they choose to pick a fight with a bully or to retreat.

"The same cost-benefit analyses that explain different strategies used by male macaques to become the alpha male in a group they have just joined can also explain different strategies new employees can use to climb the power ladder in their company," he said.

"The same laws of supply and demand that determine how people pair up in the marriage market or the online dating market also regulate the social markets in which monkeys trade grooming for sex or other services with one another," he added.

Maestripieri has studied primate social behavior for 25 years and said he wrote the book because he has been fascinated by the behavior of people around him all his life. Looking at human relationships through the lens of primate behavior provides insights into a variety of everyday experiences, Maestripieri points out.

When strangers ride in an elevator, for instance, they act like two unfamiliar monkeys that have been placed together in a cage. In both cases, the two individuals avoid eye contact at all costs to reduce risk of aggression, or they exchange grooming (or its human equivalent, small talk) to alleviate the tension of the situation.

Maestripieri suggests that when people exchange emails with someone they know, certain unspoken rules about dominance explain how quickly they reply to messages, how long the replies are, and whether they are likely to terminate the email conversation the same rules regulate the exchange of grooming behavior between dominant and subordinate individuals in rhesus macaques or chimpanzees.

"Show me your emails, and I will tell you whether you are on the fast track to become a leader of your company, or whether it's unlikely that you will have secretaries answering your email anytime soon," Maestripieri writes.

Both people and monkeys, Maestripieri argues, sometimes use intrusive, annoying, stressful or risky behaviors to test the strength of their social bonds with their partners. Exchanging intimacies such as passionate kisses, for instance, allows two lovers to test each other's willingness to tolerate impositions, and therefore their commitment to the relationship. It is similar to how a capuchin monkey tests the strength of its bond with another monkey by sticking a finger up the other's nose and waiting for a reaction.

Cooperative relationships whether marital relationships, business partnerships or political alliances play a major role in survival and success in human societies. "Natural selection has favored emotional processes that motivate and enhance an individual's ability to engage in, and profit from, cooperative enterprises," Maestripieri writes. Finding a good partner for cooperation, maintaining a reciprocal exchange of favors and avoiding being cheated are examples of the social problems with which humans cope.

Since many social problems are ancient, humans use ancient solutions to solve them. "When we confront everyday social problems, we resort to the ancient emotional, cognitive and behavioral algorithms that crowd our minds, and often let this automatic pilot help us navigate through the difficult and dangerous, but always fascinating, waters of human social affairs," Maestripieri concludes in his book which is published by Basic Books.

###


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-03/uoc-ant032112.php

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